About the Via Francigena

Everything You Need to Know About the Via Francigena

From Canterbury to Rome, the legendary Via Francigena offers awe-inspiring landscapes, rich history, and unforgettable adventures to travellers looking to follow in the footsteps of ancient pilgrims. Whether you’re seeking the tranquility of a solo pilgrimage, the thrill of a cycling expedition, or a leisurely exploration of Italian countryside villages, My Via Francigena provides the ultimate self-guided tours—designed for flexibility, freedom, and discovery.

What is the Via Francigena?

A Legendary Route

Stretching over 2,000 kilometers, the Via Francigena links Canterbury, England, to the eternal city of Rome. Divided into 79 stages, this historic pilgrimage passes through stunning countryside, charming villages, and culturally significant cities across four countries.

For travellers who want a concentrated experience, the Italian stages alone (from the Swiss border to Rome) offer breathtaking natural beauty, fascinating towns, and ancient landmarks to explore. This, combined with the chance to become immersed in the local Italian way of life, makes the Via Francigena one of the most authentic walking experiences there is – and it’s all yours to discover.

A Journey Through History

Walk in the footsteps of pilgrims from centuries past. Originally documented in 990 AD by Sigeric the Serious, the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Via Francigena was a sacred path for those undertaking the lengthy trek to Rome. Along the way, you’ll encounter medieval relics, historic churches, and evidence of a route that has shaped European culture for over 1,000 years – the perfect adventure for anyone with a love for history.

An Immersive Experience

Pilgrims undertaking the Via Francigena can expect to feel a deep connection with the landscapes and people of Italy in a way that other travel experiences simply cannot replicate. Italian culture is greatly influenced by artisanal traditions, and walking this storied trail will inevitably bring travellers into contact with handcrafted products that are renowned the world over. Taste local wines and regional delicacies while surrounded by the terroir in which they were produced, and get to know the artisans and families who have spent generations perfecting their craft.

Why Walk the Via Francigena?

Whether you’re drawn by a spiritual pilgrimage, a love for history, the taste of regional cuisines, or the simple joy of crossing beautiful landscapes, the Via Francigena offers something for everyone. Disconnect from the grind of everyday life, immerse yourself in local culture, and feel the profound sense of accomplishment as you walk mile after mile, conquering this storied trail.

Highlights on the Via Francigena

The Via Francigena winds through medieval villages, rolling vineyards, and UNESCO-listed cities, offering travellers a deep connection to Italy’s rich heritage. From the majestic peaks of the Alps to the sun-drenched landscapes of Tuscany and the timeless grandeur of Rome, each step along the way reveals a new wonder. Pilgrims will encounter centuries-old churches, Roman ruins, and welcoming locals eager to share their traditions.

Here is a small sample of the highlights pilgrims can expect while on the Via Francigena:

The Great St. Bernard Pass

A stunning alpine crossing marking the gateway into Italy, surrounded by dramatic mountain scenery.

Aosta Valley

Home to Roman ruins, medieval castles, and breathtaking mountain vistas.

Medieval Villages of Piedmont & Emilia-Romagna

Wander through charming stone-built towns like Ivrea, Fidenza, and Piacenza, rich in history and local traditions.

Tuscany’s Rolling Hills & Vineyards

Enjoy the picturesque landscapes of Chianti and Val d’Orcia, dotted with cypress-lined roads and world-renowned wineries.

Siena

A UNESCO-listed city with its striking Piazza del Campo and stunning Gothic cathedral.

San Quirico d’Orcia & Bagno Vignoni

Delight in historic villages and ancient thermal baths, once frequented by pilgrims and nobility alike.

Lake Bolsena

A tranquil volcanic lake with charming lakeside towns and historic monasteries.

Viterbo

The City of Popes, known for its medieval quarter and rejuvenating thermal springs.

The Final Steps into Rome

Walk through the countryside of Lazio before reaching St. Peter’s Basilica, a climactic and emotional end to the journey.

Looking to uncover all of the cultural secrets that the Via Francigena holds? Read our blog post on the Highlights of the Via Francigena to learn more about this iconic pilgrimage route.

Walking the Via Francigena

Experience the centuries-old tradition of walking the Via Francigena – completely self-guided and all at your own pace. Every section of the Via Francigena brings something new, allowing travellers to experience not only natural beauty, but the cultural differences that define each region and make Italy such a unique place to visit.

Via Francigena Section 1: Saint Bernard Pass to Ivrea

Begin your adventure at the breathtaking Gran San Bernardo Pass, where spectacular alpine scenery sets the tone for this incredible route. Section 1 of the Via Francigena leads you through the stunning landscapes of the Aosta Valley, with its historic villages and glacial rivers, before descending into the alpine foothills of Piedmont. The terrain here is wonderfully varied, and you’ll notice a charming northern flair in the culture, cuisine, and architecture. If you’re looking for a diverse walking experience that highlights the natural beauty of northern Italy, this section has it all.

Via Francigena Section 2: Ivrea to Pavia

Experience the transition from the rugged foothills of the Alps to the lush, fertile plains of the Po River Valley. Section 2 takes you on a scenic journey filled with rolling hills, winding rivers, and picturesque vineyards. Along the way, you’ll uncover ancient architecture and savour regional delicacies like cured meats and local wines that represent the vibrant flavours of the region. Your destination, the historic city of Pavia, will entice you with its fascinating heritage and inviting culture. This section is perfect for those seeking a blend of relaxation and adventure.

Via Francigena Section 3: Pavia to Fidenza

Calling all food lovers—section 3 of the Via Francigena is your culinary dream come true! This stretch takes you further into Emilia-Romagna, Italy’s foodie paradise. Cross the iconic Po River and explore the renowned gastronomy of Parma, indulging in delicacies like Prosciutto di Parma, culatello di Zibello, and Parmigiano Reggiano, the king of cheeses. Beyond the flavours, enjoy visits to historic landmarks like the stunning cathedral in Fidenza. For pilgrims who love merging culinary exploration with cultural highlights, this section is a feast for the senses.

Via Francigena Section 4: Fidenza to Pontremoli

After the flat terrain of the Po River Valley, it’s time to ascend into the Apennine Mountains. Section 4 guides you over the Cisa Pass, a challenging yet rewarding section offering panoramic views across the Lombardy Plain. This route is steeped in history—you’ll find yourself crossing the medieval Groppodalosio Bridge and walking trails that ancient pilgrims once tread. With its mix of rugged landscapes and historic treasures, this section is an absolute must for adventurers craving spectacular vistas and a sense of connection to Italy’s storied past.

Via Francigena Section 5: Pontremoli to Lucca

Get ready to trade mountain scenery for the sparkle of the Ligurian Coast as you descend from the Apennines. This section wows travellers with its variety, taking you from majestic peaks to the shimmering sea before leading you into the timeless charm of Tuscany. Stop for a refreshing swim, admire Pietrasanta’s exquisite marble sculptures, and end your day in the enchanting streets of Lucca, known for its well-preserved Renaissance walls. If you love diversity in scenery and culture, section 5 is calling your name.

Via Francigena Section 6: Lucca to Siena

Many call section 6 the crown jewel of the Via Francigena—and it’s easy to see why. This stretch winds through Tuscany’s most iconic landscapes, from the rolling hills to charming towns like San Gimignano and Siena. Along the way, enjoy breathtaking Renaissance architecture, world-famous wines, and traditional Tuscan cuisine. This section offers the ultimate balance between culture, food, and adventure, making it a must for anyone dreaming of experiencing Tuscany at its finest.

Via Francigena Section 7: Siena to Montefiascone

Leave the medieval magic of Siena behind and immerse yourself in pure Tuscan bliss. Section 7 walks you through the Crete Sinesi’s iconic cypress-lined paths and charming hilltop villages such as Montalcino and San Quirico d’Orcia. Strolling these timeless landscapes, you’ll eventually arrive at Montefiascone, located on the shores of serene Lake Bolsena. Whether it’s the tranquil scenery or the historic towns, this section provides a peaceful yet enriching escape into Tuscany’s soul.

Via Francigena Section 8: Montefiascone to Rome

Your adventure reaches its crescendo as you approach Rome, the Eternal City. From the serene countryside of Lazio to the grandeur of Vatican City, section 8 combines natural beauty with cultural grandeur. Discover ancient Roman and Etruscan sites, walk the quiet trails of the Riserva Naturale dell’Insugherata, and finally celebrate your pilgrimage as you arrive at St. Peter’s Square. This final stretch is both a symbolic and emotional culmination of the unforgettable Via Francigena experience.

Perfect for hikers and pilgrims alike, My Via Francigena self-guided walking tours offer flexibility while ensuring you don’t miss noteworthy highlights. With expert-curated routes, luggage transfers, and pre-arranged accommodations, all you need to focus on is the road ahead.

Cycling the Via Francigena

Prefer wheels to walking boots? Our cycling tours offer a faster-paced way to explore the Via Francigena, while still taking in its beauty and history. Cover more ground as you pedal through picturesque countryside and quaint villages, all with detailed maps and instructions to guide your way.

Check out the 3 cycling sections of the Via Francigena:

Via Francigena Section 1: Saint Bernard Pass to Parma

Begin your cycling adventure with the first leg of the Via Francigena, a stunning route that takes you from the breath-taking San Bernardo Pass through the captivating Aosta Valley. Pedal past alpine landscapes, where every turn offers postcard-perfect views, before descending into the charm and history of the Po River Valley. Discover medieval towns and quaint villages along the way, each brimming with character and warmth. Your ride culminates in Emilia-Romagna, Italy’s celebrated food capital, where a feast of authentic flavours awaits. Treat your taste buds to local gems like Prosciutto di Parma, richly-flavoured culatello di Zibello, and the world-famous Parmigiano Reggiano. This section is perfect for anyone looking to immerse themselves in Italy’s vibrant culture and legendary cuisine.

Via Francigena Section 2: Parma to Siena

Welcome to the most iconic stretch of the Via Francigena! Starting in the culinary heartland of Emilia-Romagna, this stage takes you through Tuscany’s idyllic countryside. After conquering the rugged Apennine Mountains, you’ll be rewarded with views of the glistening Ligurian Coast—a cyclist’s dream. Traverse historic villages and towns like Lucca and San Gimignano, where the soaring towers and medieval streets transport you back in time. Picture yourself riding through Tuscany’s signature olive groves and rolling vineyards before reaching the walled city of Siena, renowned for its breathtaking beauty and rich history. This leg of the Via Francigena offers a mix of nature, history, and unforgettable panoramic vistas.

Via Francigena Section 3: Siena to Rome

End your adventure on a high note with the final stage of the Via Francigena! Cycle from Siena, with its charming medieval architecture, toward the Eternal City of Rome. Along the way, immerse yourself in the rolling hills and vineyards of the breathtaking Val d’Orcia—considered one of the most beautiful regions in Italy.

Stop to admire the serene shores of Lake Bolsena, a perfect spot to rest and take in the peaceful scenery before continuing your ride. Your pilgrimage reaches its grand finale as you pedal into the bustling streets of Rome, where centuries of history surround you at every corner. Marvel at iconic monuments like the Colosseum, the Roman Forum, and Trevi Fountain, before arriving at the awe-inspiring St. Peter’s Square—a moment you’ll cherish forever.

Resources to Plan Your Via Francigena Trip

At My Via Francigena, we’re here to help at every step of your journey. Our team of travel advisors and self-guided specialists offers exclusive resources to make planning your pilgrimage hassle-free. From detailed itineraries and insider tips to GPS maps and historical insights, we provide everything you need to make your Via Francigena adventure truly extraordinary. Plus, our parent company 10Adventures—world leaders in self-guided travel—ensures your trip is as well-organized as it is unforgettable.

Weather on the Via Francigena Pilgrimage

The Via Francigena is a historic pilgrimage route stretching from Canterbury, England, to Rome, Italy. Given its length and the diverse geography it crosses—including the Alps, rolling countryside, and Mediterranean plains—the weather varies significantly by region and season.

Season Overview

Season

Weather Conditions

Best for Pilgrims?

Spring (March–May)

Mild temperatures (10–20°C/50–68°F),
occasional rain, blooming landscapes

Summer (June–August)

Hot (25–35°C/77–95°F),
particularly in Italy; occasional storms in the Alps

Autumn (September–November)

Cooler (10–20°C/50–68°F),
colorful scenery, occasional showers

Winter (December–February)

Cold (0–10°C/32–50°F),
snow in the Alps, rainy in Tuscany and Lazio

Key Takeaways

Best Time to Walk: Spring and autumn offer the most pleasant weather with moderate temperatures and less tourist congestion.
Challenging Periods: Summer can be extremely hot, especially in central Italy, while winter poses risks due to snow and rain.
Weather Gear Tips: Pack lightweight, breathable clothes for summer; waterproof layers for spring and fall; and thermal gear for winter hikes in the Alps.

For more detailed information on weather along the Via Francigena, check out our blog post on When to Walk the Via Francigena.

Via Francigena Packing List

Packing smart is essential for a successful journey along the Via Francigena, and we want all of our pilgrims to begin their adventure on the right foot. Given the varied terrain, weather conditions, and the long distances covered on the trail, a well-thought-out packing list will enhance comfort, endurance, and make your pilgrimage a success.

Here are a few guidelines to get started:

Clothing (Layering is Key!)

Base Layers – Moisture-wicking shirts (long & short sleeve)
Mid Layers – Lightweight fleece or merino wool sweater
Outer Layer – Waterproof & windproof jacket
Bottoms – Quick-dry hiking pants & shorts
Undergarments – Breathable socks & underwear (merino wool recommended)
Hat & Gloves – Sun hat for summer, lightweight gloves for cooler months

Footwear

Backpack & Gear

Backpack – 30-50L with hip support (aim for lightweight)
Daypack (Optional) – For short excursions or carrying valuables
Walking Poles – Help with steep terrain and reduce joint strain
Water System – Reusable water bottle or hydration bladder (1.5L minimum)
Sleeping Bag Liner – Useful for hostel stays

Personal Items & Toiletries

First Aid Kit – Bandages, pain relievers, blister care
Sunscreen & Lip Balm – SPF protection for long walking hours
Quick-Dry Towel – Compact & lightweight
Toiletries – Travel-size soap, toothbrush, deodorant, etc.
Earplugs & Eye Mask – Essential for hostel stays

Navigation & Documents

Final Packing Tips

Looking for a more detailed packing list? Check out our blog post on What to Pack for a Via Francigena Pilgrimage.

Why Choose My Via Francigena?

Whether you’re a seasoned long-distance walker craving your next challenge or a first-time pilgrim seeking a holiday filled with purpose and beauty, the Via Francigena is a special route that has something for everyone. With our focus solely on this iconic walking route, My Via Francigena offers:

Authentic Experiences

Connect with the history, culture, and cuisine of Italy with itineraries that immerse travellers in the heart of the Italian landscape and way of life.

Freedom & Flexibility:

Our self-guided tours allow you to travel on your own terms, without the pressure of keeping up with a group.

Hear from Our Travelers

“Walking the first stage of the Via Francigena on my own this summer was honestly one of the best adventures of my life!”

Sylvia

Stage 1: Saint Bernard Pass to Ivrea

“Crossing the Apennines and looking out across the terrain ahead was a surreal feeling. I can’t wait to plan my next walk along the Via Francigena.”

Davide

Stage 4: Fidenza to Pontremoli

“We absolutely fell in love with the Italian countryside, and the walk into Rome was an unforgettable experience.”

Andrew & Jaime

Stage 8: Montefiascone to Rome

Start Your Via Francigena Journey Today

Take your first step on the Via Francigena, a life changing adventure filled with the history, culture, and natural beauty that Italy has to offer. Contact a friendly travel specialist now to explore our customizable walking and cycling tours along this historic pilgrimage route.